It just seems that it is too easy to just simply raise taxes. Raising taxes takes very little thought and even less effort. As the following article outlines, instead of taking the easy way, let’s do what is right!
The following is an article is an email from Taxpayers for Common Sense:
Sur-Tax-A-Lot
Volume XIV No. 49: December 4, 2009
A group of powerful lawmakers recently proposed a surtax to pay for costs associated with the war in Afghanistan. While we have regularly argued that the war costs should be budgeted, tacking a special income surtax on top of the tax code for certain dedicated purposes – in this case, the troop increase – is the wrong way to go about raising revenue.
The country is facing an enormous $1.5 trillion budget deficit, so the idea of enacting a special surtax to pay for the war may be attractive to some. But in reality we should either look to raise revenue across the board or cut other expenditures. War represents the ultimate sacrifice and commitment of a nation. If we are to go to war, we need to be prepared to both budget and pay for it. But the surtax is problematic for other reasons as well.
One major problem of enacting a surtax is that it complicates an already complex tax code. And the proposed war surtax is ridiculously complex. It is a sliding scale that starts at a base level of 1% of taxes owed and then is multiplied by a factor – annually determined by the president to yield enough revenue to pay for the war – and added on top of the filer’s tax bill. For those at the upper end of the income scale, the factor is doubled. That is unless you have served in the Iraq or Afghanistan combat zone since 2001, or you have lost a family member to the wars, in which case you are exempt.
Another problem is that temporary fixes in the code have a nasty habit of overstaying their welcome. For instance, there is some precedent for creating a special tax to pay for war. Remember that telephone tax that was abolished in 2006? Well the tax was enacted to pay for a war – the Spanish American War! For a four month conflict, it left quite a legacy: the Rough Riders, the slogan “Remember the Maine,” and a tax to pay for it that stuck around for 108 years. Creating a sunset or end date for a surtax doesn’t give us much confidence either – the U.S. Code is rife with programs that were extended past intended sunset dates.
Surtaxes are not a one hit wonder. In fact the war tax is not the only surtax Congress has been considering. The House health care reform bill has a 5.4% tax on individuals making more than $500,000 a year or double that for couples. But the problems outlined above remain.
In reality, surtaxes represent quick hit solutions to highlight an issue or avoid tough revenue challenges. It’s pretty clear that the war surtax was more about scoring political points than it was about raising revenue. That’s probably why Speaker Pelosi swatted it down this week. But that doesn’t get around the fact that the enormous deficits our country faces are the result of fundamental revenue and spending problems. Quick hits, sound bites, and band aid solutions are not going to address the issues. But real tax simplification, tax reform and targeted spending cuts could go a long way to bringing the nations books closer to balance.
What is also not stated here is who will actually pay for these taxes. While it seems the easy way is to just target the rich with increased taxes as the rich now seem to be the enemy of every working person in this country (given recent media attention to the corruption and extravagance of the rich), the rich will JUST PASS ALONG THE TAX.
Think about this. You don’t want to have to cut back on your spending and your lifestyle. Neither do the rich. But, unlike the rich, you have no one that you can pass along the tax too. They do. Can you just go to your boss or your customers and say that you are getting a pay raise – not asking but demanding? If you tried this, you would probably be out of business or fired. You just have to suck it up and cut back.
The rich on the other hand (and I am not saying this is right or fair – it is just a reality) will pass along those taxes. Most of the rich in this country – the people that will be affected by these proposed tax increases – are usually people that own or run businesses – from retail establishments, distributions, wholesale and manufacturers. Thus, if their personal income is likely to take a hit, they will attempt to preserve their income level and pass along those increases to their customers, who will in turn pass them along to their customers and so on until the end user, you and I, who cannot pass along those increase charge will ultimately shoulder the burden.
Think about it this way. Let’s say that you like to go to the store and purchase a 12 pack of soda. You typically pay around $3.00 for this 12 pack. But, for you to get this soda, it must pass through many hands.
The manufacturer makes the products – let’s say that the manufacturer’s cost is $1.50 per 12 pack. Then, the manufacturer sales the 12 pack to a wholesaler; who in turns sales it to a distributor; who in turns gets it to the end retailer so that you can purchase it. Each of these players (the wholesaler, the distributor, and the retailer) also add a level of costs that they want to be compensated for. Thus, let’s say that each add $0.50 for their contribution to this process. Thus, the total price to you is $3.00 ($1.50 + $0.50 + $0.50 + $0.50).
Now, let’s add in the tax – not a tax on the soda itself but a tax on the rich and their businesses (let’s not forget that these taxes will also tax corporate income as well as personal income).
First, the manufacturer must make the soda. To do so, the manufacturer must purchase the can or bottle the soda will go in as well as the raw materials to make the soda. Further the manufacturer will have to take those materials and add value to produce the soda – this means adding other outside variable costs like utilities and labor to the mix. Keep in mind that all of these players – the manufacturer, the bottle or can provider, the supplier of the raw material as well as the other variable cost providers all will face a tax hike under these proposed sur tax bills – both personally and within their businesses - and will pass those increases along to the manufacturer.
Let’s say that each of these players pass along $0.05 to the manufacturer making the manufacturer’s costs, not $1.50, but $1.65. But, before the manufacturer sales that 12 pack to the wholesaler, the manufacturer will also include its tax increases of again let’s say $0.05 – making the costs to the wholesaler $1.70 – a $0.20 cent increase due to the taxes. Again, the wholesaler, distributor and retailer will add their value (costs) of $0.50 for there efforts but will also pass along their tax increases of $0.05 each. Thus, they each will pass along a cost of $0.55 or $1.65 per 12 pack.
In the end, that same 12 pack is waiting for you to purchase it but now, due to these tax increases on the rich and their businesses, that 12 pack which once costs $3.00 now costs $3.35 ($1.70 to the wholesaler and another $1.65 before it hits the shelf). That is a $0.35 increase or an increase of nearly 12% to you – the end user as you cannot pass that cost or those tax increases along to any one else.
Now, why will the rich do this – pass along their tax increase? Because they can and if you were in their position, you would too. Plus, if they had to eat that cost, it could possible cost jobs especially in industries with very little profit margin to absorb these tax increases.
Further, while these tax increases are being touted as only being say 5% increase, the actual increase to you (as show here) is much more – nearly 12%. Why, because each player in the chain is taxed and passes all those taxes – they are cumulative.
In the end, these tax increases only affect the end user and the majority of end users, the other 99% of this country that do not fall into the rich category, will ultimately pay these taxes.
I guess what I am trying to say is that these proposed taxes are increases in business costs or costs to the business owner (managers) and they will be passed along like any other costs. Thus, these tax increases on the rich and on corporate entities are actually taxes on the poor and working class (the majority of end users). The sad thing is that the government knows this but tries to pull the wool over your eyes by saying it is just a tax on the rich.
I would rather see them cut spending than raise taxes – while these are harder choices to make and may be unpopular – these is a fixed limit on the amount of taxes that people (especially end users) can ultimately pay!


